“Audiovisual Media” includes media that contain audio and visual components. The citation style for audiovisual media varies. The sample references in this section show the most common Director, A. B. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture [Film]. Production company.
Samuels, P. (Director). (2012). Cowboys on the loose [Film]. Universal Pictures.
Writer, W. W. (Writer), & Director, A. D. (Director). (Original air date). Title of episode (Season number, Episode number) [Tv series episode]. In P. Executive Producer (Executive Producer), Series title. Production company(s).
Ross, A. (Writer & Director). (2018, October 30). One more time (Season 5, Episode 9) [TV series episode]. In A. Miller & G. Martin (Executive Producers), Dragons. Untitled Martin Company; Universal Dragon Happenings; Bare Dragon Productions.
Recording artist. (Year of release). Title of song [Song]. On Title of album [Album]. Record label.
Smith, A. (2012). Long road [Song]. On Revolution [Album]. Griffith Records.
*NOTE- for classical music, list the composer instead of the recording artist.
*NOTE- if the song does not have an associated album, leave out the section with the album.
Artist, B. (Year of release). Title of artwork [medium]. Name of museum, City, State, Country. URL of museum
Mansfield, J. (1942). Summer sirens [Painting]. Art Museum of Indiana, Densey, IN, United States. https://www.densey.edu/artworks/213974/summersirens
*NOTE- if the artwork is available via a museum website, cite that website at the end of the citation. If there is no associated website, don’t list a URL.
*NOTE- if the artwork does not list a title, briefly describe the work and put that description in square brackets.
Director, A. B. (Director). (Date of publication). Title of motion picture in original language [Translated title] [Film]. Production company.
Roenninger, M. (Director). (1968). Ein morderkrieg [A murderer’s war] [Film]. Hess Films.
Person or group who uploaded video. (Date of publication). Title of video [Video]. Website host. URL
Fiery. (2017, April 12). Ways to interact with dragons [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_6aDw6l222
Executive Producer, B. B. (Executive Producer). (Range of publication). Title of podcast [Audio podcast]. Production company. URL
Laude, B. (Executive Producer). (2019-present). The truth [Audio podcast]. ABC. https://www.thetruthpodcast.com/
*NOTE- the podcast host can be listed in place of the executive producer.
*NOTE- If you did not access the podcast via an online source, don’t list a URL.
Photographer, R. (Year of publication). Title of photograph [Photograph]. Source. URL
Kilby, K. (2022). Birthday girls [Photograph]. Arkansas Times. https://www.arkansastimes.com/interactive/2022/children/year-in-pictures.html
*NOTE- If a title isn’t listed, describe the photograph and put that description in square brackets.
Executive Producer, A. D. (Executive Producer). (Date range of release). Title of series [TV series]. Production company(s).
Sheridan, T., Costner, K. (Executive Producers). (2018-present). Yellowstone [TV series]. Paramount Pictures.
Recording artist. (Year of release). Title of album [Album]. Record label.
The Count. (2013). I love to count [Sesame Way]. 4AD.
*NOTE- if you are referencing a re-recorded version of a classical work, list that album title in brackets following the name of the album.
Executive Producer, A. B. (Executive Producer). (Date of publication). Title of podcast episode (Episode number) [Audio podcast episode]. In Title of podcast. Production company. URL
Evans, M. (Host). (2015, November 5). The ghost (No. 1) [Audio podcast episode]. In Haunted. KNUW Berlin. https://hauntedpodcast.org/
